Indicators on 癌症 You Should Know

臨床實驗,是在癌症病患身上進行新的治療方法的實驗,希望找出更好的方法治療癌症,協助癌症患者恢復健康。臨床實驗測試範圍包含新的治療藥物,新的手術方法或放射治療方式,重新組合不同的療法,或發展全新的療法,如基因療法。

These nanodrones are designed to harness the power of pure killer (NK) cells, which play a vital function in the body's immune response towards tumors. By directing these NK cells especially on the web-sites of tumors, the nanodrones can successfully concentrate the immune procedure's assault on the cancer cells, most likely resulting in far better outcomes for patients.[270]

我们也将为大家提供更详细的文章介绍每种类型的癌症成因、治疗方法、术后恢复 以及成活率等大家关注的问题。另外由于网站维持需要一定的资金支持,所以部分 内容的查阅需要收取一定的费用,希望能够获得您的理解与支持。

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not directly induce most cancers however it causes immune deficiency that can Amplify the risk on account of other bacterial infections, in some cases around numerous thousandfold (in the situation of Kaposi's sarcoma). Importantly, vaccination against the hepatitis B virus as well as the human papillomavirus have already been proven to just about do away with the risk of cancers attributable to these viruses in persons productively vaccinated ahead of an infection.

Some forms of most cancers are named for the scale and condition in the cells beneath a microscope, including huge mobile carcinoma, spindle mobile carcinoma and small-cell carcinoma.

治療某些白血病和淋巴瘤則需要使用高劑量的化療或全身放射治療。這樣的治療方式是先將患者原有的骨髓細胞完全破壞,避免進行骨髓細胞移植時發生排斥作用。進行骨髓移植之後,依靠患者本身的復原能力,重新進行造血功能。移植的來源除了接受親屬或配對符合的捐贈者之外,也可將病患本身的骨髓細胞以及周邊造血幹細胞(英语:peripheral blood 癌症 stem mobile)先取出存放待日後移植所需,稱為自體移植(英语:autologous transplantation)。

保持健康体重。超重或肥胖可能增加您患癌症的风险。通过健康饮食和定期运动相结合,努力达到并保持健康体重。

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药物治疗通常可分为:并发症治疗药物以及癌症靶向治疗药物。前者通常是治疗 患癌后出现的一些并发症如局部感染、病毒感染和疼痛。这类药物本身并不能治疗 癌症,但是能减轻患者的痛苦程度。而后者即常说的化疗,有多种类型,常见药物 有利妥昔单抗、曲妥珠单抗等。这些药物对肿瘤更有针对性,效率高、疗效显著、 不良反应较少。但仅适用于具有某类靶点的肿瘤患者,具有局限性;而且治疗费用 较高,可能会出现耐药性(即药物失效),很难实现治愈。

Little-scale mutations include things like stage mutations, deletions, and insertions, which may arise in the promoter location of the gene and impact its expression, or could take place within the gene's coding sequence and alter the function or steadiness of its protein product or service.

除了切除原發性腫瘤之外,癌症的病程分期(英语:staging)也需要手術的協助。例如,確定腫瘤惡化的程度與是否發生淋巴結轉移。病程分期主要可用來推測預後和是否需要實行輔助治療(英语:adjuvant therapy)。有時手術也被用來控制症狀以減輕病人痛苦,如脊髓壓迫或腸阻塞,稱為紓緩治療。

癌症源于正常细胞转变为肿瘤细胞的多阶段过程,通常从癌前病变发展到恶性肿瘤。这些变化是一个人的遗传因素与三种外部因素相互作用的结果,外部因素包括:

癌症复发。癌症幸存者有癌症复发的风险。有些癌症比其他癌症更容易复发。请咨询医生如何降低癌症复发的风险。治疗后,医生可能会为您设计一份随访护理计划。该计划可能包括在治疗后的几个月和几年里定期进行扫描和检查,以寻找癌症复发的迹象。

有些恶性肿瘤,并不被称为癌或肉瘤,而是以“恶性……瘤”的名词出现,如恶性黑色素瘤。

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